Design of various vehicle safety components Research Paper

Design of various vehicle safety components - Research Paper Example 1. Bumper Bumpers are the front-most and the rear-most parts of a vehicle. In most collisions, bumpers are the first point of contact for a vehicle. The bumper generally consists of a plastic cover over a reinforcement bar made of steel, aluminum, fiberglass or plastic. The bumper bar and its attachment are designed to crush in a low-speed crash to absorb energy. In some cases, polypropylene foam or formed thermoplastic is used in addition to or instead of crushable brackets and a bar. This allows for even more absorption of energy. By absorbing energy and getting crushed, the bumper creates inelastic collision by reducing the transfer of kinetic energy. The recent trend in bumper design, however, is related more to the pedestrian safety. 2. Crumple zones in cars Crumple zones are parts of the car that are designed to deform and crumple during collisions, thereby absorbing energy. These parts are typically in the front part of the vehicle, although they may also be in other parts of the vehicle. Crumple zones accomplish two safety goals: they reduce the initial force of crash and they redistribute the force before it reaches the passenger cabin. Crumple zones reduce the initial force of impact by creating a buffer perimeter around the most rigid parts of the car (engine and cabin).

Fruit Yogurt In Uae Marketing Essay

Fruit Yogurt In Uae Marketing Essay This study is an analysis of UAEs market and Nestle. This study is analyzing the suitability of Nestlà ©s plan of entering UAE with its product Fruit Yogurt. Abstract In the world of growing and emerging food companies, the name Nestle stands out. It is one of the most dominant firms when it comes to dairy products. Nestle is spread out all over the worlds with its many famous sub-brands in its portfolio like Maggi. Its dairy product Fruit Yogurt is one of the most famous brands in countries like India and Pakistan. This product finds its uses in many ways. UAE is a country where Nestle doesnt have this product in its portfolio. Though many firms are there with the Fruit Yogurt product but enthusiasm towards this product is still not there. Therefore Nestle wants to enter this UAE market as it sees it as a strategic market. We in this study are analyzing Nestlà ©s hypothesis that this market is good for Nestle if it launches it Fruit Yogurt products in UAE. Table of Contents Executive summary The following audit report on Nestlà ©s gives a vivid eloquence of the marketing related issues of the company. One can see from the time the company formed, it has not looked back. It produces three times the quantity of products as compared to any other competitor in the global market. The report contains the introduction of the company and the country United Arab Emirates. This is followed by the market analysis and SWOT analysis on the basis of which financial and environmental recommendations have been made in the latter part of the report. The companys marketing strategies are also highlighted. There is strong emphasis given to the Marketing Mix of the company. Most of the attributes of customer satisfaction are developed from the proper functioning of the 4ps of marketing mix. The report also contains an analysis based on the Five Generic Forces of Porter. This is the base for making the marketing recommendations of the company. Introduction Nestle Nestle is one of the most dominant brand when we discuss about the nutritious food industry. With over 500 factories in 76 countries, it sends its products to close to 196 nations. Only 3% employees and 1% of sales come from its home country, Switzerland. After establishing its name in most of the western markets, Nestle started focusing efforts on emerging economies in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Most of these countries have a consumer base to support the investments nestle is making in these countries. In fact due to rising economies of these countries people are capable of buying many Nestle products and the market will sustain this demand for few decades to come. Nestle makes it a point to enter a market ahead of competition. This risk appetite for niche markets has stood them in good stead so far. It adopts the strategy of developing goods for local market. Preference is given to localization of all activities like marketing and distribution. It isnt afraid of acquiring local firms also, when opportunities are good  [1]  . Nestle prefers decentralization, given its strategy to adopt localization. Operating decisions are taken by local units. Above this is an SBU organization on food groups and still above in hierarchy is a regional organization that rationalizes marketing efforts across the region. all brandz Nestle has its products in following verticals Baby foods Bottled water Coffee Cereals Chocolate confectionery Culinary, chilled frozen food Dairy Drinks Food service Healthcare nutrition Ice cream Pet care Sports nutrition Weight management Fruit yogurt Yoghurt, yogurt or yogourt (Turkish: yoÄÅ ¸urt) is a milk product made from fermentation of milk by bacteria. The bacteria act on milk to form what is known as yogurt cultures. Fermentation in yogurt cultures converts lactose sugar of milk to lactic acid which gives the yogurt its characteristic tang  [2]  . Yoghurt is a rich source of protein, calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. [20] The best thing about yogurt is that people with lactose intolerance can easily consume yogurt. It is also lower in fat. As an add on, yogurt is available in different flavors like Strawberry, Mango, Berry Mix Medley, Fruit Basket, , Melon-Nata, Apple-Cinnamon and Raspberry-Apple. All images are taken from http://www.nestle.com The yogurt product range is very crucial for Nestle, as the milk and milk products contribute 48 percent to the companys turnover. Tough Nestle prices its yogurt at a little premium in many countries compared with local players, but still it is very competitive. Cultural analysis UAE History The  United Arab Emirates  (UAE) also known as the Emirates. The Emirates  are ruled by  emirs, Abu Dhabi,    Fujairah,   Ajman,   Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah,  Sharjah  and  Umm al-Quwain. The capital is  Abu Dhabi, which is also the countrys center for political and industrial activities. (Reiser) Before gaining independence in 1971, the UAE was known as the Trucial States because of a truce between the United Kingdom and several Arab Sheikhs. (UAE History) Geographical Setting Location The Emirates  is a  federation  situated in the Southeast Asia. It shares its borders with Oman  and  Saudi Arabia  and sea borders with  Iraq,  Kuwait,  Bahrain,  Qatar  and  Iran. The border with Saudi Arabia is 530-kilometer long and the border with Oman is 450-kilometer long. The total covered area of UAE is nearly 77,700 square kilometers. (Reiser) Climate UAE is hot and dry round the year, July and August, being the hottest months. During these months average maximum temperatures may reach above 48  °C on the coastal plain. The average annual rainfall is low. It is a little better in mountainous areas than the coastal region. Rain in coastal region is tough typical in its style of short bursts and torrential rains. It may sometimes lead to flood. Social Institution Family Families are usually big and have high literacy. The relationship are every strong in the Arabs and they used to follow traditions strictly. Political System UAE constitution was formed in 1971 comprising of various governing bodies.  It is a federation of 7 monarchies, where within each monarchy, a ruler has absolute powers. Arabic  is the  official language in the Emirates .Islam is the official language for the country. Even in spite of being a federation of monarchies, UAE has a president and a constitution. The constitution does not interfere in internal matters of any emirate but just looks over the relations and tie ups between the federations. (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Legal System Law in the constitution of the United Arab Emirates provides special emphasis to human rights with equality, liberty, rule of law, freedom of opinion and speech, freedom of movement, freedom of communication, freedom of religion, freedom of occupation, freedom of council and association, freedom to be elected to office is provided to all citizens by law Sharia that defines several ideas of marketing. It is Islamic religious reference that is applied to the real world by the Islamic banks.. Living Conditions The living condition has a very huge gap in UAE. Some people are very reach and the city area is very much developed, and rural is still very behind in education and living styles. Diet and Nutrition Before the imported foods came into UAE, food mainly consisted of fish, rice, bread, dates, yogurt, vegetables, and meat from sheep, camels and goats With the advent of imported foods, the quality and nutrition levels of the food has gone up. It usually consists of fish, rice, meat, and a vegetable dish. There are some strict Muslim rules about eating pork and alcohol, which are closely followed, like the meat should be slaughtered in the traditional halal method. Emiratis are famous for their hospitality. They put in great efforts to welcome guests and also have a good time with guests. Traditionally guests are welcomed with dates. With a large inflow of immigrants, restaurant industry has picked up with offers of various ethnic foods Economic Analysis Demographics Population The population is estimated to be at 4.4 million people by US state department with just 15-20% of these being citizens. Since the growth of industry in late 1960s and impetus in trade, population of expats from Arab countries, Indian Subcontinent , Europe have increased. (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Growth rate The population is growing at 4% per year. Age Structure The Age breakup of UAE is as follows    0à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢19 years: 27.4% (female 40,328,895, male 42,667,761) 20à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢64 years: 60.1% (female 90,813,578, male 89,881,041) 65 years and over: 12.6% (female 21,991,195, male 15,858,477) (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Literacy There are many programs run by the government to enhance the level of education in all levels ranging from primary education, secondary education to masters level education. With recent opening of many institutes of international bodies there has been a recent growth in the level of education and its quality. Literacy rate in emirati citizens is 90 % in the age of 6-12 years. (United Arab Emirates, Education) Since education in very important in all the sectors of the society there are many steps taken by the government in the recent time to lay focus in this domain Ethnic Groups A large proportion are South Asian, of the order of 84 percent comprising of Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Thai, Westerners and rest 16 percent are Arabs Religions Islam is predominant religion with, approximately 85 percent Sunni and the remaining 15 percent are Shia. If official ministry documents are to believed, 76 percent of the total population is Muslim, 15 percent is other, and 9% is Christian. Economic Statistics and Activities GDP and GNP Nominal per capita, GDP = USD 47,407, as per the  International Monetary Fund  (IMF). GDP (PPP): US $ 182.8 billion GDP (nominal) US $ 252.2 billion (Economic Statistcis ) Inflation Inflation is a becoming a major roadblock in UAE for last couple of years. Currency valuation is also a point at the top of minds of the consumers. The main problem is UAEs pegged currency against the US dollar. Dirham, its national currency is pegged against dollar. So as dollar loses value, dirham also follows suit. BMI estimates real GDP in 2009 at 5.4.0%, with another very good performance in 2010. Projected values are at rate of 5.4%, as a result of a small contraction in the oil sector (-2.6%), offset by continued out performance in the non-oil sector (10.5%). Thereafter, we see a cyclical slowdown to 4.5% in 2011 and 3.9% in 2012. (Economic Statistcis ) Channels of Distribution (Macro Analysis) Retailers The way retailers work in UAE is a little different than in other countries .There is not VAT or service tax and the more good news is that retailers are not required to report their quarterly earnings. The retailers thus have a bright future in this country shown by the recent success. UAEs retail market is growing relatively at a faster pace when compared to other developing economies of the world Mall culture has come as an advantage to the retailers who have been able to attract the local customers and tourists alike. (Oxford Business Group, 2010) Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis Market Analysis The market for dairy products has been growing over the years globally with a special focus on Nestlà ©s products. Dairy products like yogurt have now started to be recognized as everyday snack. They are the most readily available food item in the eatables shop in almost all of the countries that Nestle exists in. (Weaver) The major factor that can influence a person to invest in the dairy product market is that it has been growing every year on an annual basis of 10%. The reason is inevitable. Nestlà ©s targets all forms of the society. Be it children or the youth or the aged, Nestle has products for all of them. This gives it an advantage over its competitors. Even though its recognition is not as high as the other products in the Middle East market, people had started considering Dairy product as nutritious edibles as a traditional mark in the food industry in the medieval periods. One can be worried of the fact that the history of the dairy product has not been on the expansion side. This is due to the rise in inflation. But at the same time there is a good deal of boom in the financial sector that accounts for the better future prospects of the products. The history of Dairy products in the market is that it has been a part of the local custom. Meals are considered to be the important routine of the day. It is certainly a custom to have a nutritious diet. This trend has been continuing ever since civilization began. As Nestlà ©s product like sweet curt or Fruit Yogurt has brought nutritious food is easily available readymade packs, it is highly recognized in most part of the world. One must also understand that other dairy products of Nestle include chocolates that add flavor to the rich vitamin and calcium content. As a result, it has been preferable from the time businessmen have taken it to higher standards. This is more beneficial for targeting the children. (Yogen Fruz (Canada) Signs UAE Franchise, 2010) It has been often said that the world has been progressing largely of late. Lets have a look at it from the Nestlà ©s products industrys perspective. There has been a greater progress in the nutritious food industry over the last decade then in the last quarter of a century. The percentage of people favoring Nestlà ©s product is more preferred than any other edible commodity, has gone up. It has gone up to 27% as against the mere 2.5% only some 15 years ago. This rise is due to the fact that Nestlà ©s food products have been gaining fame on account of the diversity of the products manufactured. If one gives a thought over the condition of nutritious food industry; he/she will put in a developing stage. But the development is not small. It has been developing at a rate no lesser than the other recognized industries. Lets consider Abu Dhabi for an example. The capital city of UAE has a good deal of cereal consumers. The recent surveys reveal that more than 17% of the population takes dairy products as a favorite snack (this includes the other products that Nestlà ©s manufactures). This is also a boon for the industry. Other than just the simple junk snacks, there is such a lot of variety in Nestlà ©s products that it has taken its food industry to the peak. The most preferred flavor in UAE is anything that which has a blend of chocolate in it. The company can certainly take advantage of this fact. (Our Brands) Keeping all these factors in mind, there was a survey of the number of people who have increased their consumption of nutritious food in the world. More than 70% of the population said that they have increased their nutritious food consumption (especially dairy products) over the last few years. This can boost up investment in the product. SWOT Analysis Strengths Company Name: The very name of Nestle brings with it the confidence of quality as it has reliability and trust associated with it. Usually, the consumers mind they prefer Nestle products over other brands time and again whether it is their Dairy product or something else. Quality: Nestlà © is the one of the biggest manufacturer of diary food products all over in the world. The Nestle name is synonym of quality. They have a tradition of providing food products of supreme quality. Most of their products belong to category of assured and certified quality confirmed by tests done by quality assurance companies. Its production facility is certified with ISO certifications and also, FDA approval certificates. But, the quality differs from country to country for example Nestle juices sold in UAE are all artificial and with preservatives whereas usually in other parts of the world such as United States they are preserved naturally with citrus. But this difference doesnt mean that products are of low quality anywhere in United Arab Emirates. Manufacturing processes: Nestle boast of having state of the art technology machines, Certified and proven process and techniques which facilitate them to produce best in the category. Trustworthy company: Nestle symbolizes trust. Consumers have faith that the product will be anything but harmful. No one should be surprised if Nestle yogurt will occupy the highest market share in the market of United Arab Emirates. Consumption in immigrants Culture: As discussed, many foreign nationals are living together in UAE. Outsiders constitute a big population in UAE. They are kind of used to most of the Nestle product including yogurt in their home countries therefore this population doesnt need education regarding Yogurt consumption benefits. Yogurt is usually used for various purposes including for cooking. Usually while cooking, yogurt can play an important role same as many local dishes that are cooked in Yogurt. Weaknesses Lack of awareness: One big drawback associated with the launch of Fruit yogurt in UAE or any Middle East countries is low awareness among the citizens. A lot of people dont know that any such type of product is there in the market. The product is already present in the market the acceptability among the UAE citizens is very low. Price: The other major weakness that the company possesses is that the selling price of Nestlà ©s products is comparatively higher than the competitors in ost of the countries it is present. The company accounts this fact to the intensive use of natural resources. But the end-users are the customers who are certainly not going to entertain such excuses. Big accounts: Company Nestle doesnt carry with it any fixed allotted funds for advertising high. Its budget for advertising is fixed as a percentage of its sales. This type of strategy usually backfires when product is losing market when compared to its competitors. If the sales are not getting high so will be advertising therefore the products sales suffers a lot. Availability: Availability of normal Nestle product is also a problem for Nestle. It also contributes to the low sale Nestle product as of now in UAE. Retailers dont want to keep product which has low acceptability in the market but takes a lot of space in freezer space. But Nestle do give their retailers a freezer which increase its products visibility therefore sales. Therefore the retailers who dont have space constraint usually accept the Nestle product wholeheartedly. But the problem comes when its given freezer is utilized to put other FMCG product of higher demand in market or competitors product. Lack of Distributors interests: Distributors usually dont accept Nestlà ©s product because of its need to be transported in chilling environment. Nestle fruit yogurt need to be transported in chilling environment of nearly 2- 3 degree Celsius. Therefore whichever distributor who is willing to accept the distributor relationship will have to fulfill the requirement of having a capability to transport on this demanding condition of maintaining chilling condition in transportation and distribution. It is kind of costly affair for distributor under until and unless Nestle occupy a large market within a very short span of time so that even distributors can get economy of scale. Chilling need: The basic requirement of Nestle fruit yogurt to keep it a chilling temperature all the time makes it difficult for even retailers to accept the product. They have a fear of the case that in case if they are not able to sell its proper quantity they will have a huge carrying cost of the product. Therefore they dont want to accept the product in very in initial phase of the product launch. This is a risk factor which company will have to wave off offering higher margin on its yogurt product as co pared to any other product. Low Expiry date: Nestle fruit Yogurt product has low expiry date. Whatever the keeping condition it has maximum expiry time of 10-15 days. This makes retailers to sell the product as soon as possible. Therefore Nestle product are kind of tension of tension to retailers when it comes to their dairy product section. This is also another hindering factor which will affect the yogurt sales in its initial days. After every 10-15 days every stockiest have to refresh its product line. Even if te retailers start putting the yogurt because of Nestlà ©s brand name, the sales in initially sales consistency cant be guaranteed therefore there will not be any limit on amount of their stock that will go waste because of the expiry. Opportunities Potential market for fruit yogurt: Nestle fruit Yogurt is nutritious food product mainly ad from milk and has very low fat as compared with the milk. Fruit flavor ends its sourness associated with it. Therefore nutritious food with good taste has a great potential market in UAE. There is kind of big market for Nestle to explore. Presence of other nationalities and hot climate works as a topping on the already existing potential market for Nestle to cherish. Most of the sil=milar product has huge acceptability and good thing is that Emirates have high per capita Income which will work as a advantage for the Nestle to putting their product in premium segment and gaining huge profit from this segment. Climate of UAE: United Arab Emirates climate is an extra advantage for Nestle to Ancash. It hot climate prompt residents to have some cold nutritious products daily. Usually in summers, ice-cream sales increase a lot but still there is a need to find a substitute having similar frosted class as well as some health benefits associated with it. Here Fruit yogurt comes to fill the gap. The consumption of yogurt in the summers in most of the south east countries is as follows: plain form Lassi meal component such as raita culinary The high use of yogurt in its fruity flavor form gives Nestle one big opportunity to sell frosted fruit yogurt in summer-time. Tax exemption: Absence of any Value added tax VAT or sales tax in UAE prompts lower price of most of the products and therefore higher amount of sales in UAE. Many companies have entered the market seeing this facility only. This also give companies to make more and more profit on their product as the VAT or sales tax part of the price usually is shared by either the customers or by companies. The amount saved by companies here as part of no Vat can be utilized for better advertisement and educating consumers. Threats Competitors: Competitors are already there in this market in UAE market. Out of these competitors some are really very serious and have a reach on international scale. Some major firms who have presence in UAE market are : Pinkberry frozen yogurt Marmum fruit yogurt Al ain dairy yogurt Yogen fruz Al rawabi fruit yogurt   Yogurberry frozen yogurt So it will be bit difficult for Nestle to compete with these players. It has spend heavily in the market for advertisement and brining awareness about its new product. Competitors Analysis Competitors are already there in the market with their yogurt related product in the market. Some of the famous brands which already have their yogurt product in the market are as below: Pinkberry frozen yogurt Marmum fruit yogurt Al ain dairy yogurt Yogen fruz Al rawabi fruit yogurt   YogurBerry UAE frozen yogurt Yogen Fruz is an international brand which has specialty in this section of frozen flavored yogurt. It is a master franchise venture with Arcology Investments, which is based in Dubai, UAE. Arcology is very proud to declare that they are opening their first Yogen Fruz outlet in Dubai very shortly. Their recently confirmed that their aim is to open 30 similar outlets in very recent future in the Gulf region. They are also aiming neighboring countries including Qatar, Oman, Kuwait Bahrain. Yogen Fruz has presence in more than 25 countries and spread over around 1200 locations. Their specialty is to provide more and more flavors of frozen yogurt. The YogurBerry UAE LLC is famous master franchise of YogurBerry group present in the United Arab Emirates. YogurBerry is one of the first premier and all-natural, non-fat frozen special yogurt brand which brings unique flavor and frozen style first time in the country. YogurBerry claims to be classy, healthy and different. YogurBerrys has opened its first outlet in Dubai, in late June 2009 to make Dubai get exposed to totally different culture of taste. Similarly, other players are also geared up to cover UAE market as soon as possible and they are playing every tactics to attract consumers towards them to reap a first movers advantage as soon as possible. Porters five forces  [3]   The threat of substitute products Nestlà © products entry in the market is a bit late. Fruit yogurt nestle is subject to face crisis as too many players want a piece of this market. Actually product fruit yogurt will face competition from local unflavored Dahi which is available at much cheaper rate than Nestlà ©s fruit yogurt. This fact will be intensified by the fact that local most of the time prefers local items over foreign items. We can also say that it will face competition from ice-cream. Here the only advantage it has is it contains low fat as compared to ice-cream but age-old ice-cream concept is difficult to be substituted with relatively new yogurt concept. The threat of entry of new competitors Many entrepreneurs are willing to invest in this field of dairy product diversity on account of the health conscious trend that has been continuing in the recent past, as it comes under the booming sector. So, the only option left for Nestle to prevail is to maintain a constant switching of costs and make proper use of its brand name. This has been seen in many other companies like HP. It is therefore recommended that with constant switching, Nestle will be able to provide its users with the products in the time span they want. The threat of competitive rivalry Food Snacks is a field where competition doesnt just come from price dimensions but also from innovation and advertisement. Nestle should realize the number of competitors it has and the diversities in which they exist. Sometimes, the reason for the late delivery of products is also competition. Different rival companies can make negotiations with the producers for the delay. Nestle has to be careful of this fact. The bargaining power of customers  [4]   Nestle dealers will be forced to keep higher prices of products to compensate for some bargain. This generally happens at villages or types. At the same time they should also keep price sensitivity in mind. So, Nestle dealers have to make a proper balance between price sensitivity and high market price for bargain compensation because there can be decent customers as well on visits to such places who might have to pay high once, but then never return or buy the commodities at their respective places. This is because one wrong step leaves a mark on the entire supply chain and finally has an impact on the company as well. Such are the customers who finally realize the companys conditions and deliberately make orders that the company cant fulfill. Nestle should not give a chance to any customer with such views. The bargain power of suppliers Nestle is more or less a Food product company, so it owes much of its pricing to its suppliers. The raw materials that it uses, determine the costs of its products. So, it is highly beneficial to have a team which is good at bargaining to keep the cost of production low. This requires a good deal of ground level work. Marketing Strategies 4Ps Product Nestle fruit yogurt which is currently offered in 3 major different flavors in most of the countries. The main flavors which are offered are peach strawberry mango in 100g cup. Strawberry can be said to be most popular of all the 3 flavors and it is usually consumed more than other two. Nestle usually keeps on adding the flavor in the country in which is already present using the flavors that are famous in those very countries. The yogurt is already there in the market in UAE but the problem is that not a large part of UAE crowd is in fan of this yogurt thing. Say it a lack in promotion by other marketers or their targeting on elite class, this product really needs to be market through educating customers. The rate of consumption among Emirates needs to be increased to increase the overall sale of the product. The quality of product is not questionable; as it is part of trustable nestle group. Price The price set by Nestle of the fruit yogurt is minimal in most of the countries like India and Pakistan. It is around 15 rupees/cup. Seeing the flavors which are being offered at this price, it is considered very reasonable. The main fact that Nestle has to refresh its stock after every 10 15 days is a problem. Therefore selling only at Nestle special stores will make Nestle to manage inventory well. Selling this awesome project at this affordable is the main thing which makes Nestle popular in all the markets. We can say that seeing the per capita income of emirate people that the product will be great hit in the market and Nestle can charge premium price for the product at later stage. Place Like all the other countries, Nestle should launch its product only in the major cities in United Arab Emirates. The main reason is that the urban people due to large per capita income are ready to use new product which they think is of good quality and have value for money. People in small cities are used to of their own brand and their tendency tgo use their favorite brands all the time make them a bad customer for Nestle. Targeting only big city will make its product to sell in bit low volume but it will be good for Nestle in maintain its goodwill and help Nestle to charge a premium price from its urban consumers. Company can target anything between 5000 to 10000 retailer in 2 years of time span. Promotion Last P which symbolizes promotion related with marketing interface. It is suggested the promotion plan of Nestle should be through following mediums. TV program Billboards Advertisement in newspaper, Magazines and television Banner Kiosks TV Program 5 minute of daily TV show @ 8:30 pm Nestle should broadcast a re

Comparing Edna of Kate Chopins The Awakening and Nora of Henrik Ibsen

Comparing Edna of Kate Chopin's The Awakening and Nora of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House Kate Chopin's work, The Awakening, and Henrik Ibsen's play, A Doll's House, were written at a time when men dominated women in every aspect of life.   Edna Pontellier, the protagonist in The Awakening, and Nora, the protagonist in A Doll's House, are trapped in a world dominated by men.   The assumed superiority of their husbands traps them in their households.   Edna and Nora share many similarities, yet differ from each other in many ways.   Two main similarities of Edna and Nora are that they both have an awakening and are like caged birds without freedom; one main difference is that Edna lives in reality and Nora lives in a fantasy world.   Other similarities are: each protagonist seems happy about her marriage in the beginning, is controlled by her husband, and has a secret.   Despite all the similarities, the two protagonists differ in several ways: Edna does what she wants while Nora dreams about what she wants; Edna has a mind of her own while Nora seems to be a scattered brain wife; and Edna stops taking care of her children all together while Nora cares for the children on and off.   Ã‚  Ã‚   An image of a green and yellow parrot in a cage occurs throughout The Awakening; the parrot represents how Edna Pontellier is trapped in her marriage to Leonce Pontellier.   During that time period women were expected to stay at home and perform household duties, take care of their husbands, and take care of their children; women were not supposed to be educated and did not hold a career.   Edna realizes she does not want to perform the expected duties of a woman because she is not happy just being a wife and mother.   In the beginning of ... ...n reality.   Ibsen and Chopin both wrote stories that represent the oppression of women in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century; The Awakening and "A Doll's House' are realistic writings that show society's treatment of women. Works Cited and Consulted: Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1985. Durbach, Errol. A Doll's House: Ibsen's Myth of Transformation. Boston: Twayne, 1991. Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll's House.   Literature and Ourselves. 2nd Ed. Ed. by Gloria Henderson, Bill Day, and Sandra Waller.   New York: Longman, 1997 Martin, Wendy, ed. "Introduction." New Essays on The (Awakening. New York, NY: Cambridge UP, 1988. Templeton, Joan. "The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen." PMLA (January 1989): 28-40.

Economics at the University of Pennsylvania Essay

Although I want to major in Economics at the University of Pennsylvania, I have a passion for poetry and prose, and I would love more than anything to develop my writing skills in Penn’s School of Arts and Sciences. That program provides the disciplined and distinguished qualities that I seek. One must be a great reader before becoming a great writer, so I indulge in books of every genre to expand my range of knowledge. Literature brings me great joy, and I will strive to integrate my fondness for reading and writing into my college experience. Penn’s English Department is unique in that it provides the opportunity for students to place an emphasis on studies in creative writing. Within that framework, I want to channel my passion for poetry into academia. As founder and president of Shandong Normal University Literature Association, if accepted, I plan to visit the Kelly Writers House religiously as a way to satisfy my perpetual craving for remarkable literature. I envision myself grabbing a turkey and cheese sandwich with no mayonnaise at the 1920 Commons, then rushing off to the Kelly Writers House with an armful of books by Maya Angelou and Eric Schlosser. Gathered in a tight circle of chairs, I want to share professional works with fellow literature lovers. We will offer our own daring lines of free verse, swap suggestions, compliments, and light-hearted laughs. During workshops, my very soul seeps steadily through an invisible tube from brain to ballpoint. This complex phenomenon of input-output produces painstakingly arranged ink on paper, a painting made of letters. On my way to a morning class on modern American poetry, I will pass Oldenberg’s famed Split Button and acknowledge Mr. Franklin sitting upright in his chair. After the lecture, I can envision Professor Josephine Park and I conducting research by analyzing the influence of conflicts between America and East Asia on Asian-American texts. As part of the Penn family, I will converse with colleagues, sisters, and brothers that destiny forgot to recognize. Then, I will tutor secondary school students about reading and writing through the outreach program. Having been featured in a myriad of written works and publishing my own collections, I will roll up my sleeves and organize literary pieces in the weekly undergraduate magazine, First Call. As evening emerges, I will bike to the Van Pelt Library, work comfortably in my favorite armchair, and complete the finishing touches on a Second World War paper. Traveling to other parts of the City of Brotherly Love, study group friends and I will order a few Philly Cheesesteaks from Pat’s King of Steaks for dinner. My roommate, with lips coated in frothy toothpaste, will open the door when I get back. After taking a shower, I will dry my hair on a blue polka dot towel, sit on my bed, and chortle cheerfully while my roommate chatters about the highlights of her day. Then I will read an article about the Penn Museum from The Daily Pennsylvanian. After turning off the lights and setting my alarm clock for 6:00am, I will drape my jogging shorts and shirt on a chair for the morning. Before drifting off to sleep, I will fondly recall submitting my application to Penn, and smile in the quiet of my room, happy to be here at last.

John Locke vs Thomas Hobbes

Locke vs Hobbes John Locke’s belief in natural rights are correct in terms of natural rights because he believes in freedom, in every sense of the word, equality and is a firm supporter in Democracy. Locke and Hobbes conflicting views are at their most basic form, to believe man or not. Locke believes that men will, with given freedom be perpetually good. Hobbes believes otherwise, saying that men, in the state of nature will fight all of the time.Corny as it sounds, their conflicting viewpoints remind me of the age old struggle between good and evil. John Locke with his new enlightened sense of thinking in Democracy and Hobbes with his belief in more of an Autocracy, or an absolute monarchy, stuck in the thinking of the dark ages. That is why Locke's views on all men being equal, everyone being born into freedom, democracy at its most basic form and the general goodness in human beings are inherently, right.Reading excerpts from John Locke's book, you will find lots of his ar guments on equality and freedom of mans basic rights, are eerily similar to the foundation of which American government was formed, in the declaration of Independence. If some of the greatest men in our countries history believed so much in Locke's points on equality and liberty that they decided to copy these ideas into the document from which they would create one of the most successful countries in the history of the world, then shouldn't it bear in ones mind that these ideas are important?That they are too a certain degree right? These are just examples of the power Locke's book has on those who truly read it. He proves, again and again that with the belief in the genuine good in men, there will be little conflict as long as everyone is equal. I personally believe that is one hundred percent correct. As much as there are plenty of bad people on this earth, the petty crimes and small infractions of the law, with full equality and freedom to all rights, the good of men would overc ome these small difficulties, and be better for it.

Killer Angels Summary essays

Killer Angels Summary essays Michael Shaara tells a fictional, but generally historically accurate, story about the four-day series of events and battles that surrounded and comprised The Battle of Gettysburg in his 1974 novel, The Killer Angels. The story represents both the views of the North and the South, and commands the readers understanding and empathy toward each of the characters and views regarding the Civil War. Shaaras portrayal of the war leaves little missed, and vividly details the passion, tension, conflict, trials, victory and defeat. The book is divided into four main sections, and within each section, the action is divided into chapters that represent each characters view of the events. One hundred and forty years later, we relive The Battle of Gettysburg. Part 1 takes place on Monday, June 29th, 1863 and covers the events leading up to the battle. James Longstreets hired spy, Harrison, reports that not only are Union forces are pursuing the Confederates into Pennsylvania, but that President Lincoln has recently fired General Hooker and replaced him with General Meade. This news is invaluable to the Lees forces, because Jeb Stuarts cavalry scouts have left the infantry blind to the enemys movements. When Longstreet reports this news to General Robert E. Lee, Lee decides to move his forces to Gettysburg in hope of destroying Union forces. En route to Gettysburg, with his regiment of soldiers, Colonel Joshua Chamberlain falls victim to sunstroke, and just as he begins to recover, the Union dumps 120 unwilling soldiers under his command, and he is forced to find a way to make them fight. He delivers a powerful speech, which convinces most of the unruly soldiers to fight with him, and nearly doubles the number of troops under his co mmand. The Union cavalry under Bufords command first sees the Confederate infantry heading toward Gettysburg. Buford writes to Reynolds to request reinforcem...

Chapter 6 Essay

Chapter 6 Essay Chapter 6 Essay Chapter 6 Project Team Building, Conflict, and Negotiation 06-01 Chapter 6 Learning Objectives After completing this chapter, students will be able to: ï‚â€"Understand the steps involved in project team building. ï‚â€"Know the characteristics of effective project teams and why teams fail. ï‚â€"Know the stages in the development of groups. ï‚â€"Describe how to achieve cross-functional cooperation in teams. Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-02 Chapter 6 Learning Objectives After completing this chapter, students will be able to: ï‚â€"See the advantages and challenges of project teams. ï‚â€"Understand the nature of conflict and evaluate response method. ï‚â€"Understand the importance of negotiation skills in project management. Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-03 FIGURE 6.3 Basic Steps in Assembling a Project Team Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-04 Effective Project Teams ï  ¶Clear Sense of Mission ï  ¶Productive Interdependency ï  ¶Cohesiveness ï  ¶Trust ï  ¶Enthusiasm ï  ¶Results Orientation Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-05 Reasons Why Teams Fail ï‚â€"Poorly developed or unclear goals ï‚â€"Poorly defined project team roles & interdependencies ï‚â€"Lack of project team motivation ï‚â€"Poor communication ï‚â€"Poor leadership ï‚â€"Turnover among project team members ï‚â€"Dysfunctional behavior Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-06 Stages in Group Development 1. Forming – members become acquainted 2. Storming – conflict begins 3. Norming – members reach agreement 4. Performing – members work together 5. Adjourning – group disbands Punctuated Equilibrium is a different model Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-07 Team Development Stages Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall FIGURE 6.4 06-08 Model of Punctuated Equilibrium FIGURE 6.5 Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-10 Achieving Cross-Functional Cooperation Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall FIGURE 6.6 06-11 Building High-Performing Teams Make the project team tangible ï‚â€"Publicity ï‚â€"Terminology & language Reward good behavior ï‚â€"Flexibility ï‚â€"Creativity ï‚â€"Pragmatism Develop a personal touch ï‚â€"Lead by example ï‚â€"Positive feedback for good performance ï‚â€"Accessibility & consistency Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-12 Virtual Project Teams use electronic media to link members of a geographically dispersed project team How Can Virtual Teams Be Improved? ïÆ' ¼Use face-to-face communication when possible ïÆ' ¼Don’t let team members disappear ïÆ' ¼Establish a code of conduct ïÆ' ¼Keep everyone in the communication loop ïÆ' ¼Create a process for addressing conflict Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 06-13 Conflict Management Conflict is a process that begins when you perceive that someone has frustrated or is about to frustrate a major concern of yours. Categories Views Goal-oriented Administrative Interpersonal Copyright  © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Traditional Behavioral Interactionis t

4 Questions That Will Make You Rage Quit

4 Questions That Will Make You Rage Quit You’ve had it. You can’t face another day at that office with those people. Maybe it’s not as clear-cut as wanting to strangle your boss or disagreeing with your company’s mission. Maybe you just feel bored,  or stressed, or  unhappy (or all 3!) without really pinpointing why.   Here are four questions  you should ask yourself when deciding if it’s time to cut bait and look for a new job.1. Is my work appreciated?What do you mean I need to work harder, I just missed Christmas Eve with my family to work on that report!Morale drops when employees feel like their work is not appreciated by the powers-that-be. A recent Gallup study of employee engagement (defined as feeling invested in your  job) showed that in 2014, less than one-third of people polled said they were â€Å"engaged† in their regular job. That’s up slightly from years past, but still- that’s an awful lot of people who don’t feel appreciated and motiv ated in their current roles.Many companies are trying to stem this by offering special employee appreciation events or give  bonuses/rewards for excellent work. However, if your boss doesn’t seem to notice or care that you’re working like crazy to support the company’s bottom line, take your skills and experience where they’ll be valued.2. What the heck am I doing here?I’d rather be doing literally anything else–even fighting bears.Purpose is a key motivator of workplace happiness and productivity. If you know your company’s goals and your role in moving those forward, chances are you’ll feel a focused connection to your day-to-day work. However, when those   goals get vague, it can be easy to get caught in a feedback loop of coasting.If you find yourself checking Instagram more than your work email, the culprit could be a lack of direction. The first step should be working with your manager to define priorities and goals- but if you do this and you still feel like most of your day is spent drifting through time-filler tasks and pointless meetings, it might just be time to move on.3. Am I Stuck in the Middle of Nowhere?I have no idea what I’m doing.It can be so demoralizing to realize you don’t have the tools and resources available to do a great job. Maybe your company is in a financial crunch and can’t hire new people. Perhaps your manager just doesn’t have the time or desire  to explain what needs to be done.I’ve worked in places where everyone is so caught up  in their own endless to-do lists that no one has the time to sit down and effectively plan, execute, and support a project that needed to be finished†¦ a week ago. Chances are, it’s not your fault- but it can feel like it’s on you to fix.Once you’re in a defensive crouch and feeling overwhelmed, it can be really difficult to a) evaluate the situation objectively, and b) ask for the resources you need. If you reach that point and you don’t see your workplace offering any solutions beyond a shrug and a â€Å"get it done,† then it’s definitely time to re-evaluate your future there.4. Is it all about the Benjamins?Not sure if I’m here because the money is good or if I’m here because some money is better than nothing.You’ve probably thought, â€Å"They don’t pay me enough to do this† during one frustrating moment or another. Or maybe you envy people skipping out to enjoy expensive lunches while you eat a PBJ at your desk. It’s always going to be tempting to go find a job that will pay you more than you make now, but it’s also a legitimate reason to be dissatisfied- and ultimately move on to another job.Let’s face it: a fairy godmother is not likely to pop into your life and offer you double your salary for the same job; but if you start to feel like you really are being undervalued in pay and/or benefits, then start looking around.  Ask yourself: What salary do people in roles similar to yours make in other companies? Have you made contributions to your team or company that might merit a raise, but have gone unrewarded? If you have reasonable pay expectations and your manager or company is unable (or unwilling) to accommodate that, then you should start thinking about your options.If you identify with any of these (or, goodness forbid, all), then it’s probably time to start putting out feelers in your network, and brushing up that resume. You deserve better!On mobile? Sign in here to view your job matches.

The Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc - Environmental Conservation Awareness Assignment

The Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc - Environmental Conservation Awareness - Assignment Example The major characteristic that differentiates the Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine, is its enhanced environmental-friendly attributes, which sees the engine deliver the lowest lifetime fuel burn (Wall, 2014:n.p.). Therefore, environmental conservation awareness is the main drive behind the construction of this engine. In this respect, the project lifecycle will follow a well-defined process that will begin with starting phase of the project lifecycle that will entail the collaboration of the R&D and the marketing teams to define the project objectives. This will be followed by project organizing and preparing, which will share the tasks between the two teams, with the marketing team taking the responsibility for identifying the market needs and conveying the same to the R&D team, while the R&D team will take the responsibility of the actual designing of the engine. This will be followed by the carrying out the work phase of the project lifecycle, where the marketing team will provide the R&D team with the product information ranging from the appropriate design drawing, the colouring scheme of the engine and the appropriate features such as the size and weight details. On the other hand, the R& D team will be responsible for the analysis of the design of the aircraft engine with minimal noise. After the design analysis, the R&D team shall pass over the product to the marketing team for test marketing and promotion. The full launch of the product will form the closing phase of the project lifecycle. The whole project is estimated to take 3 months from the start to close. The project proposal seeks to develop a whole project engine production lifecycle, where all the necessary tools and concepts will be derived from PMBOK and similarly relevant reading materials. The project aimed at defining the project lifecycle of the development of Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine. The essence of the project was to achieve a low noise aircraft engine, which also confers other environmental benefits.  Ã‚  

System Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

System Security - Essay Example The virus attack can only be possible to a system via removable storage devices (zip drive, jazz drive, and floppy drive) which mean a system can be protected from such attacks if the external removable devices are pre-scanned before its usage. During the current era of globalization, every LAN is connected to the biggest LAN i.e., internet one way or the other. Nearly all the financial institutions and government bodies have connected their systems over the internet to give their authorized users an ease of access from any part of the world. On one hand this has alleviated the boundaries between different countries and made communication possible in real-time between two ends of the world but on the other hand it has given an edge to the cyber criminals to breach through the complex systems by finding its loopholes. Due to the threat of hacking, none of the national security and financial data is safe from these cyber criminals unless well protected by using different pro-active techniques such as: 1) Data encryption 2) Firewalls 3) Identifying the loopholes in the current system and creating a patch for it. The encryption technique has been successfully used for data transfer between two ends over the internet because even if the data is tapped by a hacker, he cannot decrypt it since he is inaccessible to the public key for decryption. The firewall softwares are used to guard against the brute force attacks and access from an invalid domain but due to the loopholes which exist in the current operating systems these firewall softwares occasionally fail. Up till now the hackers are usually focusing on financial institutions for the monetary benefits, but in the future these hackers could also be used to manipulate the national security data and the personal ids to wage any degree of chaos as desired. This situation is expected only because we have created the space for this threat by ourselves by storing every personal data and

Routing Protocols Of Cisco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Routing Protocols Of Cisco - Essay Example 2.2 Static RoutingMeehan says that static routing is the manual addition of routers into the routing board. As such, there is no communication among routers in static routing. As a result, the system administrator enters the fixed or static paths manually into the router without the routers sharing knowledge on the network topology.2.3 Dynamic routing Dynamic routing, which is also called adaptive routing, describes a computer network in which routers are able to alter their route or path depending on the changes in the conditions of communication circuits. For instance, a router is able to adjust to failing lines or overloads in traffic.Static routing is not a form of routing protocol because it is a manual procedure. On the other hand, dynamic routing uses protocols, which are usually supported by various software applications. Through the protocols, which define the path of routers, dynamic routers provide knowledge on various destinations. In static routing, the paths to be follo wed by routers are hard-coded on network devices as demonstrated by Meehan. This means that the direction of traffic is fixed. In dynamic routing, routing protocols are used in the determination of the most appropriate path to send traffic. If a specific path is not preferred, a different route is used in sending data packets. OSPF and EIGRP are examples of protocols used in dynamic routing.Static routing is applicable in computer networks when the number of devices to be configured is very few.

Alternative and Traditional Medicine Term Paper

Alternative and Traditional Medicine - Term Paper Example A sick person often seeks treatment from a practitioner who admire the most and belief. Traditional is regarded as the conservative kind of approach to treatment. Traditional medicine also referred to as western medicine specializes more on drugs and surgeries. It is often preferred in cases that are very serious and likely to cost someone life. Each style however has its own advantages and disadvantages and there is certainly no practitioner that has all answers regarding treatment. They are both good and complementary to each other. Traditional medicine includes modern health science such as surgery and associated practices. It is also referred to as contemporary or Western medicine (Gordon, 1993). On the other hand, Alternative medicine refers to the collection of skills, practices and knowledge based on old theories or experiences and comprising a wide range of procedures native to diverse cultures across the world. Alternative science refers to a combination of unconventional practices to diagnose, prevent or treat any form of illness (Gordon, 1993). It has been proven that traditional medicine, in most cases focuses on the factors causing the disease, prevention and remedies but the environment and circumstances under which the disease occurred is not considered as the system is limited to the study of an anomaly and ways to remove it (Gordon, 1993). Since it has evolved over the ages, the alternative approach varies according to person and place. An example of a practice under this category is the Chinese medicine. The underlying principle of this system is to consider the ailment as a dynamic entity of the system and seek a means to uproot its foundation. It considers the illness as an upset of balance between the body and its surroundings. Thus, it focuses on cleansing the whole system rather than eliminating the immediate cause of the disease. Traditional medicine practices focuses on a single

Video games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Video games - Essay Example This work aims to argue that by allowing more room for more moral independent decision-making and by effectively incorporating the element of social reward, it is possible to utilize video games to enable children to make moral decisions in various contexts and also to make them aware about the implications of both moral and immoral decisions. The first point this work will address is the fact that video games are considerably different from other art forms in the fact that it is highly interactive. The second main point to be elaborated is the role of social reward, social conformity, and social learning in making decisions in the real society. The last point will elaborate on how to incorporate these elements in video games in order to make children aware about morality and its implications through video games. This topic is highly relevant in the present situation where social thinkers, police forces and parents are busy, blindly accusing video games for the fall in morality among children. This research will describe how video games are close to real life and different from other forms of art. In addition, the work will show how this interactive nature of video games can be utilized to develop moral thinking instead of destroying the same. Moreover, the study can make the reader aware about the various elements which influence the decision-making in real life. This is a difficult research to accomplish because it needs to compile information from various subject areas, ranging from gaming industry, decision-making, development of morality, social reward, social conformity, and social learning. From a reading of various scholarly articles on the subject, it becomes evident that scholars have already started accepting video games as different from other forms of art, and a few have in fact claimed that video games can be utilized to teach

Poetry and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poetry and Politics - Essay Example have tapped into the American conscience and have examined the utility of war against the backdrop of the experiences of American soldiers abroad and Americans at home in times of war (Goldensohn, 2006). Poets are generally expected to be contemplative and to give expression to reality. Poets not only â€Å"interpret the world, but inform and renew it† (Clements, 1990, p. 239). In this regard, American poets through poetic expression have contemplated, interpreted, informed and renewed the war expression, rationalizing for the most part their objection to war. Some of these poets were actually â€Å"conscientious objectors† (Metres, 2007, p. 5). Robert Lowell was a conscientious objector and is the main subject in his poem Memories of West Street and Lepke which reflects upon his experiences when he was imprisoned for a few days in West Street Jail awaiting a sentence for his refusal to be drafted for the Second World War (Metres, 2000). During his stint in Jail, Lowell met Czar Lepke, a leader of a gang known as Murder Incorporated, who had been sentenced to death for murder. Lepke allegedly told Lowell that he was in jail for killing a human being and asked Lowell what he was in jail for to which Lowell replied â€Å"Oh, I’m in for refusing to kill† (Metres, 2000, p. 661). Lowell’s Memories of West Street and Lepke does not recount this specific encounter, but it presents a realistic image of American freedom and by doing so, forces the reader to ponder whether or not that freedom is worth going to war to protect. Lowell himself is living in a huge house and has only one child, a nine month old baby girl. Meanwhile, a man is â€Å"scavenging filth in the back alley trash cans† and â€Å"has two children† (Lowell, Lines 6-7). Thus Lowell’s consciously brings attention to the fact that freedom brings about inequities. Moreover, Lowell mentions his young daughter which brings to mind the fact that at this very young age, she might never know her father

Video games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Video games - Essay Example This work aims to argue that by allowing more room for more moral independent decision-making and by effectively incorporating the element of social reward, it is possible to utilize video games to enable children to make moral decisions in various contexts and also to make them aware about the implications of both moral and immoral decisions. The first point this work will address is the fact that video games are considerably different from other art forms in the fact that it is highly interactive. The second main point to be elaborated is the role of social reward, social conformity, and social learning in making decisions in the real society. The last point will elaborate on how to incorporate these elements in video games in order to make children aware about morality and its implications through video games. This topic is highly relevant in the present situation where social thinkers, police forces and parents are busy, blindly accusing video games for the fall in morality among children. This research will describe how video games are close to real life and different from other forms of art. In addition, the work will show how this interactive nature of video games can be utilized to develop moral thinking instead of destroying the same. Moreover, the study can make the reader aware about the various elements which influence the decision-making in real life. This is a difficult research to accomplish because it needs to compile information from various subject areas, ranging from gaming industry, decision-making, development of morality, social reward, social conformity, and social learning. From a reading of various scholarly articles on the subject, it becomes evident that scholars have already started accepting video games as different from other forms of art, and a few have in fact claimed that video games can be utilized to teach

Implementation and communication of a strategic plan Essay

Implementation and communication of a strategic plan - Essay Example ication could improve the effectiveness in the organization through enabling various stakeholders to be apprised of any significant changes in the strategic plan; especially those who would be most affected by the changes. When any transformations in strategies are made and not communicated, those who are expected to carry out the changes would not be able to effectively implement these. As such, the intended goals, which these plans are supposed to achieve, would not be effectively attained. Employees are considered one of the crucial stakeholders of the company. They ensure that the goals of the organization are achieved. Strategies are designed to provide the direction towards accomplishing these goals. As such, it is important for employees to know the strategic plan of a company to enable them to follow the guidelines and directions that would facilitate the achievement of goals (Green, 2011). Otherwise, much resources (time, money and effort) would be wasted if the strategic plan is not appropriately communicated to those who are expected to fulfill the goals of the organization. Green, H. (2011, March 16). Why Engaging Your Employees Is The Answer To Strategic Planning. Retrieved from Forbes:

My Personal Experience Of Bible Camp- Essay

My Personal Experience Of Bible Camp- Essay When I meet Jesus at youth summer retreat I experienced my Lord when I prayed with my friends at Bible camp. I didnt know much about prayer or how to do it at that time, but when I saw my friend praying, the enthusiasm and energy for praying arose in my mind and I realized profoundly that Jesus Christ was pierced for my transgression (Isaiah 53:5). I confessed all my sins to him and received Jesus Christ as my Savior. He lifted me out of the slimy pit of sin, out of the mud and mire of spiritual death. It was my first experience of the Lords Love and forgiveness and as a result, I changed the values in my life. After that, I haven t been able to stop preaching the Gospel to my friends and my colleagues, and several friends believed in Jesus Christ through my preaching. In addition, I came to know His limitless love for me during junior high school and decided to surrender my life to God s will. Part Two War We believe that war and blood shed are contrary to the Christian conception of human welfare, and violate the basic principles of universal brotherhood. Therefore, war and blood shed are not compatible with the gospel and spirit of Christ. We also believe that a warless world is the ideal toward which all men and all nations should strive. Such an order is possible if men will follow the way of Him who is the Prince of Peace, and it is the duty of every Christian to promote peace and good will. Christianity supports the spirit of understanding, mutual trust, and cooperation among all the peoples and nations of the world Part Three The Pastor and The Teaching Ministry Most ministries that pastors perform in the church relate to teaching. In preaching, small group work, counseling, and Bible study, pastors duties are to teach Christians just as Jesus did. Jesus nurtured His disciples through His teaching ministry, and one of functions of His preaching and instruction in the Bible was to teach people so that they would know what they did not recognize, understand, and hear before. Jesus Christ, as pastor and teacher, provides the model for all pastors today. From His dual role as pastor and teacher, pastors today derive the challenge to imitate His character and follow Him to be loving and spiritual teachers. Moreover, from His relationship as the teacher with His learners, we pastors can learn His various teaching skills, we can recognize how Jesus treated people in order to form a good relationship between teacher and learners, and we can prepare for becoming spiritual teachers who serve people in the postmodern age. The Position of Pastor and Teacher William Willimon provides insight for pastors ordained to serve the church in the postmodern world. Willimon discusses the roles of the pastor in practice today and investigates the biblical theology of the position of pastor. Willimon emphasizes that pastors need self-reflection in order to recognize the meaning of the role of pastor as teacher that Jesus showed, and they need to equip themselves with various functional and spiritual skills to server the different and unique individuals in our congregations today. In educational practice, the teacher and the learner coexist as an essential unit. Even though the teacher s main role in secular education is to deliver academic skills to a learner who needs to use knowledge in the real world, the most important role of the teacher in Christian education, particularly church education, is to become a spiritual model to lead learners to follow Jesus Christ in Christian faith and love. Good point. In this sense, the role of a pastor as teacher is to undertake the responsibility to lead people to meet God personally, to nurture them to follow Jesus Christ, and to help them live with the Holy Spirit. Willimon mentions that the Bible often emphasizes the importance of the teaching ministry of those who are anointed to deliver God s messages to His people. In the Old Testament, God often entrusted spiritual leaders to teach God s messages to His people. The reason for teaching is that His people did not worship God, because they had no knowledge (Hosea 4:6 and Isaiah 5:13). The New Testament repeatedly indicates the importance of teaching for those who were the apostles, teachers, and pastors called to enlighten people who were ignorant. The authors of the four Gospels and the apostle Paul frequently designate Jesus as a teacher, since Jesus taught people as His usual activity. The main ministry of the apostles was also to teach the people the Gospel of the Kingdom. Willimon claims that teaching was Jesus priority in ministry because, as he says, the first thing Jesus does for them, sensing that they are like sheep without a shepherd, is not feed them, but teach. Sometimes the teaching principles that Jesus used seem to be too simple, and some scholars have doubts whether the teaching methods of Jesus are effective for the growth of spirituality for Christians. Our times and His times are after all totally different in terms of teaching. However, Roy Zuck emphasizes that modern pastors still need to learn the teaching methods of Jesus: The methods Jesus used are as effective today as when he used them. The problems he confronted are similar to those confronted by men in all ages when seeking to impart religious truth. The truths he taught are to be communicated today as well, for we are to teach others to obey everything [he has] commanded (Matt. 28:20). The Teaching Ministry as One of The Major Duties of Pastors. Pastors in the postmodern world need various teaching skills to teach Christians spiritually, since each person today has a unique personality, background, and character. This uniqueness affects how individuals learn and experience Christian faith through church education. However, as Willimon emphasizes, pastors in their teaching have to focus on the Bible and on what Jesus taught. Thus, pastors in their teaching ministry in the church need to concentrate on achieving the goals that the Bible lays out. In my own view, based on theology, my church experience, and my personal background, the teaching ministry of pastors in the church must aim to make Christians more mature in seeking to follow Jesus Christ in their lives. Through the teaching ministry of the Church, Christians learn and practice how to recover the image of God and how to live piously as children of God in the world. They learn to evangelize His good news and to prove His Word in order to serve non-Christians with the love of God. Through the teaching ministry, church members find a spiritual identity as Christians. Through programs of the teaching ministry such as adult Sunday school, seminars and workshops, small groups, discipleship and mentoring, and fellowship events that pastors do, the church can enable Christians to follow our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. The teaching ministry of pastors includes, first of all, all programs and events of the church designed to help Christians grow spiritually. As a pastor and student majoring in Educational Ministry, my own goal for the teaching ministry in the church is to shape Christians spiritually and to equip faithful children of God. This is the purpose of the Lord s church and the vocation of ministers. Normally, through worship services, various Bible study groups, and events such as out-reach, camp, prayer meetings, and fellowship programs, the church performs this main duty for Christians growth and the glory of God. Through the activities of the teaching ministry, Christians can more personally respond to God s calling, grow up with mature faith, find their personal vocation, and struggle to live with a dependence on the guidance of the Holy Spirit. All adult members from new converts to leaders and from newcomers to mature members must participate in the learning activities provided by the teaching ministry for their spiritual growth, since all Christians need more OF God s grace and need to learn from God s Word and reflect the life of Christ as they daily follow Him in their different spiritual and personal environments. Essentially, the role of pastors in the church is to lead Christians to personally meet our Savior Jesus Christ, to know our Almighty God, and to walk with our Counselor the Holy Spirit. Also, based on the relationship with God, Christians can make a loving personal relationship with others. Another important goal of the teaching ministry is to develop members into spiritual leaders as Moses did (Exodus 18:25). It is to share ministers leadership effectively and to use their God-given talents for His kingdom. Making lay leaders is very pivotal work just as Jesus chose and educated disciples for the next generation. The apostles and the apostle Paul also called and nurtured some Christians to proclaim the good news as evangelists and to manage the church with shared responsibility. In making leaders for service in the church, pastors need to pay careful attention to select, oversee, and train members over a long time. Pastors also need to approach Christians from various angles to nurture them, since members are living in many different environments economically, personally, physically, and psychologically. This nurturing process for making leaders is not easy and takes lots of money, but it is the commandment of Jesus (Matthew 28:18-20) and one of the most important duti es within the church. Through pastoral teaching ministries, Christians can naturally be grown to leaders in the church. Making leaders is an important duty of pastors as part of their teaching ministry. The final goal of the teaching ministry by pastors is that of teaching Christians to live with the Holy Spirit in the real world. This goal entails two different emphases but is actually one goal. The first emphasis is to proclaim His Words to unbelievers through a faithful and loving attitude as children of God. Jesus commanded us to love our neighbors as He has loved us (John 13:34). The second emphasis is to serve non-Christians, and it includes the goal of recovering God s order of creation and making peace under His sovereignty. Jesus says that we should be the salt and light of the world and through our goodness should become spiritual messengers of God to introduce our Savior and Lord. These processes are my final goal for the teaching ministry of pastors in the church. I firmly believe that Christians will follow Jesus Christ and find Christian identity through the right teaching of pastors in the church. In sum, the teaching of pastors in the church has various functions in order to shape Christians into mature children of God. Thus, the goal of pastors teaching is to develop the process of becoming Christians who continuously struggle to resemble Jesus Christ, regain God s image, and live with the Holy Spirit. It also means that all Christians must act out His love in their Sitz im Leben as Jesus did. From these considerations, it is clear that the teaching ministry of pastors in the church provides for the growth of Christians in their spiritual relationship with God and others, for leadership training, and for the practice of love.

Ghost Story of the New Jersey Devil :: Urban Legends Ghost Stories

The New Jersey Devil The urban legend I chose to write about for this assignment is the story of the Jersey Devil. The Jersey Devil is a creature that was, according to legend, born from a woman in southern New Jersey and it is supposed to have haunted the people of the surrounding area for at least 260 years. The Jersey Devil is known as a creature that mutilates livestock as well as other animals and is said to appear shortly before disasters occur. I was able to listen to two versions of the story surrounding the Jersey Devil while conducting research for this assignment. The first story teller is an 18 year old female from Rockaway, New Jersey. This town is a suburban community in northern New Jersey with the majority of residents belonging to the economic middle class. I collected this story during a trip to see my parents on April 1, 2006 at the story teller’s home. She told me the story shortly after dinner so it was nearly dark when she told me the story. The second story teller is a 15 year old female that is also from Rockaway, New Jersey. This story teller also told me the story of the Jersey Devil on April 1, 2006, and also delivered the story from her home during dinner. When the first story teller, the 18 year old female, began to tell me her version of the story of the Jersey Devil, she first said that she did not know much about the legend. She then explained to me that the Jersey Devil is an animal-like creature that lives in the Pine Barrens (the Pine Barrens is a sparsely populated, wooded area of southern New Jersey). He has been seen by many different people who have camped in the area, and he has killed several campers over many years. She finished her story by saying that he is very scary and that she has been afraid of the Jersey Devil for years. When I asked her where she heard this story, she told me that she could not remember but she did remember hearing about the story while she was in elementary school. The second story teller, the 15 year old female, also stated that she did not really know much about the Jersey Devil. She started by saying that he lives in the woods, and then corrected herself by saying that he lives in the Pine Barrens in southern New Jersey.

Free Process Essays - How to Prepare a Supreme Cafe Latte :: Expository Process Essays

How to Prepare a Supreme Cafe Latte Making espresso, cappuccino, cafe latte or plain coffee is an art form. It takes a skilled artist to make coffee worth appreciating. Many people cannot make coffee. The methods for brewing coffee may differ, but the coffee must be satisfying. There are many factors that decide whether a the coffee is satisfactory. I don't think it matters whether the coffee is the lowly drip brew or sophisticated cappuccino. It takes an accomplished craftsman to make it. I've had enough cups of lousy coffee to conclude that coffee making is an art. Making drip coffee may seem simple enough, but haven't you had coffee from a gas station? It never fails to have a bitter, burnt taste; usually there's non-dairy creamer and a lingering smell of ancient coffee grinds. The more complex cappuccino and latte are harder to master. The more elements involved, the more likely different elements can go wrong. With the spate of chi-chi coffee houses and euro-restaurants, lattes are more popular than ever in the U.S. Every coffee shop and restaurant thinks it can serve a latte. I've even seen coffee stands in drugstores. Unfortunately, these sources rarely have coffee worth drinking. A simple cup of drip coffee can be mastered by any novice. It's to coffee making what coloring in the lines is to art, a small challenge. It take a true coffee connoisseur to master the espresso or latte. I am proud to be such a connoisseur. Learning to make a proper cup of coffee is akin to an art apprentice learning under a great painter. You slowly work your way up. I learned from my mother. I started making coffee with "Taster's Choice" coffee crystals. I moved on to drip coffee, until graduating to the espresso machine. While it takes training and practice to make a latte, I think it also requires a certain talent. I don't mean to toot my own horn, but most people who've had one of my lattes agree that mine are the best. I can make cappuccino and espressos, but cafe lattes are by far the most popular in my house.

Different Media Coverage of Israel-Palestine Conflict

The movie â€Å"Wag the Dog† is supposedly a fictitious film about a group of publicity managers who fabricate a war in an unknown country in the Middle East and then work their publicity magic in order to create the persona of a president in charge. The movie was a highly comical yet engrossing look at how mass media easily manipulates the public into believing what they want the public to believe. What is highly disturbing is that the movie, made by Hollywood for the entertainment of the masses, is actually based on reality.This reality is deeply embedded in the Israel – Palestine conflict that has been raging on for as far back as I can remember. Politics is a very dirty and secretive game. The government and its supporters will utilize anything and everything in order to achieve their endgame. The public is the unwitting spawn in this power struggle and the controlling method of choice is the mass media. The manipulation happens so high up in the government power hi erarchy that even the media no longer realizes that their supposedly independent and free thinking job of keeping the public informed is a well thought out and planned outcome of Washington's needs.Media coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict is considered an important tool in understanding the source of their bad blood relationship. The media reports that are seen worldwide are an influential source both political and social support for both nations. This is the reality that is presented to the world and it is the basis for the creation of a strong public opinion either in support of or against the goings on between the two countries.In the opinion column of Sonia Nettnin that she entitled â€Å"U.S. Media Coverage of Israel-Palestine Conflict†, she informed her readers about the reality of who really controls the US Media when it comes to the coverage of the Israel – Palestine conflict: Few Americans realize that U. S. mainstream media coverage of the Israel-Pales tine conflict passes through America's political elites, Israeli public relations organizations and private American organizations, before it reaches the public. In other words, we get the sanitized version of the reports.Nothing we see on the nightly news, or hear on the radio reports, even what we read in the newspapers, can be taken to be the unabridged truth of the goings on in that part of the world. She invites her readers to watch the film † Peace, Propaganda and the Promised Land: U. S. Media and the Israel – Palestine Conflict† in order to realize how much our media is censored without realizing it. Nettnin specifically wants the viewers to understand how the director of the film, Sut Jhally:Examines how these filters distort the realities on the ground. It demonstrates how through word choice, limited historical context and one-sided perspectives, U. S. journalists provide the American public with limited news coverage. The media's misinformation campaig n is actually a public relations manipulation being masterminded by American corporations and lobbyist groups. The manipulation of the news allows the media and various interests groups to mold the public opinion towards beliefs that will be beneficial to those concerned.Simple word play can totally alter the way news video footage is presented to the public. In reference to an actual event that happened in September 3, 2001, Nettnin relates that: Through interviews with journalists, media analysts and political activists, the film explores the co-opted media's techniques for reporting the conflict and mobilizing public opinion. For example, on September 3, 2001, a news network did not want its journalists referring to the Israeli settlement, Gilo, as a â€Å"settlement. † Instructions given to journalists explained that â€Å"?We don't refer to it as a settlement? † so in one of the network's news clips that followed, the journalist reporting from Gilo used the offici ally substituted word â€Å"neighborhood. † The word change altered the perspective of the news report drasttically because it removed an perception of colonization from the report's context. Clearly, replacing or eliminating words from a report can assist with removing skepticism about the nature of its subject matter. Moreover, it helps modify public perceptions as to who is the aggressor.Last February 5, 2006, Alison Weir, founder of If Americans Knew (IAK) presented a compelling power point presentation titled â€Å"Israel-Palestine: What the Media Leave Out† at the Meditation Center in Fairfax, California. Here, she showed her audience of 14 people her personal statistical analysis pertaining to the American media reporting of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. According to her, their group research discovered that television reports covering the conflicts between September 2000 – 2001 reported:Israeli deaths at a ratio of three to four times greater than re ports of Palestinians killed. In addition, Israeli deaths frequently would have a prominent follow-up report, whereas Palestinian deaths were rarely reported even once. What further disturbs Weir is that this pattern of inaccurate and biased reporting continues to be the format for news reports of similar events up to the present time of the conflict. Basically, the whole world will depict the ongoing war between Israel and Palestine based upon reports coming out of the USA.This is because the USA is considered the World Police by majority of the nations thereby giving the country the right to dictate how other countries will be viewed in the context of a battle. According to a joint article entitled â€Å"America's One-Eyed View of War: Stars, Stripes, and the Star of David† by Andrew Gumbel and Donald Macintyre of The Independent: There are two sides to every conflict – unless you rely on the US media for information about the battle in Lebanon.Viewers have been fed a diet of partisan coverage that treats Israel as the good guys and their Hizbollah enemy as the incarnation of evil. American media has portrayed the Hisbollah as the bad guys in this ongoing religious war. This is not to say that the Hizbolla's are not the bad guys, but the Israeli's, the people viewed as the innocents may not really be all that clean either. But, the U. S. has made such a clear cut decision on who the bad guys are in this scenario that the attitude of the country has left no room for any sort of debate on the topic.While watching the cable news reports, I have come to realize that the reason we feel such empathy for the Israeli's is because these networks all have their reporters in the thick of the action within Israel and none in Palestine. There is also a lack of real interest in getting a professional opinion from a historical expert who is familiar with the roots of the Israel-Palestine conflict. But, the report goes on to say that: A startling amount of air time, meanwhile, is given to the likes of Michael D Evans, an end-of-the-world Biblical â€Å"prophet† with no credentials in the complexities of Middle Eastern politics.He has shown up on MSNBC and Fox under the label â€Å"Middle East analyst†. Fox's default analyst, on this and many other issues, has been the right-wing provocateur and best-selling author Ann Coulter, whose main credential is to have opined, days after 9/11, that what America should do to the Middle East is â€Å"invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity†. It is said that the Bush Administration has a solid view of the Hizbollah as, according to Gumbel and Macintyre:Part of a giant anti-Israeli and anti-American terror network that also includes Hamas, al-Qa'ida, the governments of Syria and Iran, and the insurgents in Iraq. It is this view that the media of the world has interpreted and believed. Mainly because the conflict is presented in such a cut and dri ed manner by the United States government that nobody will dare to ask questions such as what the difference between the 2 groups are or perhaps wonder aloud as to what their goals might be. Mainly because according to San Francisco rabbi Michael Lerner:There is no major figure in American political life who has been willing to raise the issue of the legitimate needs of the Palestinian people, or even talk about them as human beings. The organised Jewish community has transformed the image of Judaism into a cheering squad for the Israeli government, whatever its policies are. That is just idolatry, and goes against all the warnings in the Bible about giving too much power to the king or the state. But just like everything else that has to do with war, the media has slowly come to realize that Palestinians are not just people across the border from Israel.They too have their own stories to tell about the atrocities of war, and, their story must be told as well. According to the video Der Yassin Remembered: Westerners now realize that Palestinians, as a people, do exist. And they have come to acknowledge that during the creation of the state of Israel, thousands of Palestinians were killed and over 700,000 were driven or frightened from their homes and lands on which they had lived for centuries. Deeper research into this topic led me to information about how the Czech media handles the reporting of the aforementioned events.In her article † Are Czech Media Reports on the Arab World Objective†, Dita Asiedu asked Jan Krecek, a faculty member at Charles University if the Czech media was providing the public with an unbiased coverage of the events in the Middle East and the Arab World. The reply received was quite straightforward: The media institutions are normal firms that are working on the market and you can see it in their content – the news is somewhat biased. This is because they have to make a profit. He points out that the worldwide medi a exercises 2 different powers when reporting the news.That of a selective power when deciding what news feeds are newsworthy, and descriptive power, or the power to choose how a story is presented. These are the main moneymakers for the company and are therefore are the major factors in making their decisions. When Czech reporters are asked why they report so little about the real status of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the usual reply is that Arab countries seem to have a closed door policy when it comes to information dissemination. According to Bretislav Turecek, reporter for Pravo, a paper in Czechoslovakia:Even Arab journalists who go to Israel see an openness of the Israelis – it's possible to call the spokesman of the Israeli Army 24 hours a day and it's possible to reach the spokesman of the Prime Minister. This is really unusual in most of the Muslim countries in the Middle East, where there are so many restrictions for journalists, or generally for foreigners. So Israel knows use the foreign press for its purpose – in both the positive and the negative way. As Mr. Turecek mentioned, the Arab community is not really interested in sharing their views and information with the rest of the world.Which is why my research turned up no Middle East media views on the media coverage of the Israel – Palestine conflict. Instead, what I did turn up were the opinions of various Israeli and Palestinian citizens who have migrated to the USA and have shared their personal views with the western media. Thus, it is this viewpoint that will be thrust of my paper from this point on. Leon T. Hadar, author of â€Å"Quagmire: America in the Middle East† is also a former New York correspondent attached to the Jerusalem Post. He related that during a conference discussing† Is the American media coverage of Middle East biased?† which he attended 2 years ago.He was hosted by the New York Times and Washington Post who allowed him to pres ent various media reports related to the Israeli – Palestinian conflict to his audience and asked them to guess what particular newspaper covered the issue. He shocked the audience when he told them that the articles were not from American, British, nor European based newspapers. Nobody could believe that: The articles, however, were all published in the leading Israeli Hebrew-language daily, Ha’aretz, also known as â€Å"the New York Times of Israel.†Ha’aretz is read by government officials, business executives, and the professional and intellectual elites in Israel. In addition to its exceptional coverage of current events, which has garnered the newspaper many national and international awards, Ha’aretz carries editorials and commentaries that help set the public agenda in Israel. It is a â€Å"must read† among diplomats and foreign correspondents stationed in Israel, who receive a more accurate and balanced picture of what is happening t here than the one presented by most leading American newspapers.Ha’aretz—unlike the Times or the Post—even employs a full-time correspondent who is stationed in the West Bank and Gaza and who provides the Palestinian perspective on the conflict, which explains why the articles by correspondent Amira Hess were considered so â€Å"pro-Arab† by my hosts. Additionally, he mentions that: Questioning the credibility of news reports from the Middle East has been one of the major tools of American Jews trying to cope with the continuing cognitive dissonance.I am amazed sometimes that, even in this age of the internet, with Ha’aretz and other Israeli newspapers maintaining English-language websites and cable news networks broadcasting around the clock, for many American Jews (and for many Christian evangelicals), Israel still remains a fantasy—and they would like to keep it that way. Meanwhile, Remi Kanazi of the Palestine Monitor author if the artic le † US Media Bias: Covering Israel/Palestine† and was really troubled by the marked discrepancies between reports from CNN and Haaretz regarding an encounter between Israel – Palestine troops:The contrast in coverage between CNN and Haaretz is staggering. The CNN headline was written in absolutes: â€Å"5 militants shot in raid. † The CNN article continues by stating only the Israeli claim that five militants were killed, making the headline biased and misleading. The Haaretz headline read: â€Å"U. S. urges restraint after IDF raid that killed 5 Palestinians. † This headline refers to the people who were shot as Palestinians and not solely militants. The Haaretz article covers conflicting Israeli and Palestinian claims, which made it impossible to determine whether or not all five killed were militants or civiliansHe mentions that he considers CNN and The New York Times . as â€Å"left wing† media outlets and wonders why they never present t he Palestinian side of the war. He claims that the answer is that both companies are neither liberal nor honest. They are simply out to sell a product and will only cover a story properly if covering it does not pose a risk of losing readers or advertising revenues. But, it is not to say that the only reason there is a slant in the coverage of this war is for financial or political reasons. Both Israel and Palestine accuse the media of being bias although these accusations have never been proven.One of the main reasons that Israel gets more news coverage in both print and television news the world over is because Israel knows how to play the lobby and public relations game. Israel has put together a highly impressive public relations team that speaks English, has knowledge of western media, and is very much at home being interviewed in front of the camera. The same public relations department also insures that informative emails are send to various news wires everyday. On the other hand, Palestinians, due to their intense secrecy, prevents itself from presenting their side of any given situation.Their grasp of the English language is so poor that the language ends up a mangled mess when they try to communicate in it thus opening themselves to misinterpretation each time anybody from their side is interviewed. The roads leading to and from Palestine are also hard to traverse making the best way to get an interview from them over the phone. They also do not have an efficient public relations team and only manages to send out about 5 emails a week to keep the international press informed of their situation.These are but a few reasons that explain why the Western news teams rarely get assigned to cover such country territories. There is so little for the other world media to go on when covering Palestine so that they instead spend their time explaining to their readers and viewers about why they don't have any information that is necessary to explain what is going on to them. For far too long, Israelis have been using the term â€Å"war against terror† in a manner that exploits the current actions of Palestine against Israel.It is this Israeli battle cry that has gotten the most media coverage over the decades much to the detriment of the Palestinians who are seemingly unable to express themselves effectively to the world. Quite recently though, there seem to have been observable changes to the way the Israel-Palestine conflict has bee playing out. With the support of British 24 hours news channel BBC, once formally accused of bias leaning towards the side of Israelis, there has been a slowly developing trend towards improving news coverage in the area. Nachman Shai an Israeli spokesman was asked about how he viewed the media coverage of the war and he replied:It (meaning the media coverage of the Israel – Palestine conflict) has gradually become more balanced than in the beginning—the media are now seeing more of the co mplicated issues than at the beginning, because of the indiscriminate violence of the suicide bombers against the Israeli population. The bottom line is that the varying differences in the media's coverage of the ongoing Israel – Palestine conflict is due to the very conflicting reports coming out of the opposing camps. Reporters are seemingly welcome only on one side of the border and this certainly affects the way they present the information they gather to the public.There is no bias or hidden agenda on the media's side. It is simply a matter of using the information that they can get their hands on in the best way they know how. Perhaps in the future, all of this will change and their will finally be a balanced and unbiased view of the events as they unfold in the Middle East. After all whether he is a television or print journalist, the main objective of a news reporter remains the same. To present the events as they happen in unbiased reporting styles.